Canada Loses Measles Elimination Status

Canada has officially lost its measles-free status following a year of persistent outbreaks and a sharp drop in vaccination rates. The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) confirmed the development on Monday, marking the end of a 30-year streak since Canada was first declared measles-free. So far this year, the country has recorded 5,138 measles cases and two deaths, with most infections concentrated in under-vaccinated communities, according to Canadian health officials.

Measles typically begins with a high fever, followed by a distinctive rash that spreads across the face and neck. While most patients recover, the World Health Organization warns that the disease remains one of the leading causes of death among young children. Severe complications, including blindness and brain inflammation, are more common in young children and adults over 30.

Canada’s current outbreak began in October last year. During Monday’s press briefing, PAHO officials urged both the government and the public to boost vaccination rates, stressing that at least 95% of the population must be immunised to halt the virus’s spread. The Public Health Agency of Canada said it is working closely with PAHO and regional health authorities to improve vaccine coverage and strengthen health data sharing across provinces.