Europe Battles Severe Heatwave With Temperature Up To 42C

Europe is grappling with its first severe heatwave of the summer, with temperatures reaching up to 42 degrees Celsius in countries including Spain, Italy, Greece and Portugal. The Spanish State Meteorological Agency (AEMET) issued a special heat warning, urging citizens to stay indoors both during the day and night, remain hydrated, and pay particular attention to vulnerable groups.

In response to the high risks posed by extreme heat, several Italian regions – including Lazio, Tuscany, Calabria, Puglia and Umbria – are planning to restrict certain outdoor activities during peak heat hours. The Italian Health Ministry placed 21 out of 27 monitored cities under high alert. Tourists in cities such as Rome, Milan and Naples sought relief by using umbrellas, staying in shaded areas, and drinking from public fountains.

Meanwhile, nearly two-thirds of Portugal has been placed under high alert due to soaring temperatures and the risk of forest fires, particularly in Lisbon, where temperatures are expected to peak at 42°C. In Greece, a major wildfire erupted south of Athens last week, prompting evacuations and road closures. Authorities deployed 130 firefighters, 12 aircraft, and 12 helicopters to regulate the blaze.

A Lancet Public Health study published last year warned of rising heat mortality rates due to climate change. While cold-related deaths remain high overall, heat-related fatalities in Europe could triple by the end of the century. The continent is increasingly vulnerable to climate-driven extreme events – hurricanes, droughts, floods, and intense heatwaves.